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- Doi: 10.22034/bahareadab.2023 .16 .7103
Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16،
number In Volume 8،
،
issue Number 90
The stylistics of Jaleh (Alamtaj) Qaem-Maqami's poems
Asghar Khalili , Arash Moshfeghi (Author in Charge), Aziz Hojaji kahjoq
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
In Persian literature, the life and poetry of
female poets has been affected by the history"s memory insurance and has
gradually faded away due to cultural conditions and customary merits and
demerits. Jaleh (Alamtaj) is one of the poets of the
13th century of the Hijri, who intellectually has considerable references in
the field of women. The purpose of this research is to analyze his poems
stylistically in three linguistic, intellectual and literary levels.
METHODOLOGY: This research was done with
descriptive-analytical method and library study tool.
FINDINGS: What emerges from his poems (poems and fragments) is that
his language is simple and far from complicated, although in terms of
vocabulary and syntax, it is close to the Khorasani style, and there are not a
few heavy Arabic and old Persian words in it. On the other hand, modern interpretations and allusions
and words such as samovar, Zinger wheel, cigar, telegraph, tube, and flash are
also seen in his poems. Baligh simile among expressive arts and pun among
innovative arts are at the top of the rhetorical techniques of his poetry. He has used his poetry to express his opinions and his
main concern is the problems of women. Also, Jaleh does not have a positive view on issues such
as child marriage, polygamy, having children and even marriage, and expresses
his progressive opinions in this field with carelessness.
CONCLUSION: Jaleh, who is considered one of the poets of the
constitutional era, is the first woman who boldly spoke about women"s rights. Unfortunately, only 917 verses of his poems are available
and he burned them. Therefore, judgment about his words cannot be complete
and true. despite this strong and old language that
sometimes comes close to colloquialism; medium rhetorical level; And his concern about women"s issues, and the femininity
of his poetry, are the four main characteristics of his poetry.
Keyword
Jaleh Qaem Maqami
, poetry
, stylistics
, woman
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