Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 15، number In Volume 5، August 2022 ، issue Number 75

Critique of the moral virtues of the poems of the Awakening period based on the model of Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi in Akhlagh Naseri

Hashem Teymouri , Seyed Esmail Ghafelehbashi (Author in Charge), Mehdi Fayyaz , Mohammad Shafi Saffari

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Educational literature in the general sense refers to poems and works that contain topics such as wisdom, advice and ethics. In the works of poets of different eras, there are many poems in moral teachings. In this article, moral virtues based on the model of Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi in the book of Naseri ethics have been studied.

METHODOLOGY: The research method in this article is a library and using the content analysis method of qualitative type, the necessary analyzes will be performed and finally the research findings and results will be presented in a descriptive-analytical and inferential form.

FINDINGS: Khajeh Nasir looks at ethics in Nasserite ethics with a philosophical approach and divides practical wisdom into three categories of ethics, housekeeping and civilized politics and divides ethics into two categories of virtues and vices. He believes in the four main virtues: wisdom, courage, chastity and justice, and puts other virtues under the subset of these four main virtues and believes that these four main virtues are obtained from the different functions of the three different powers. Examining the poems of the poets of the Awakening period, it was found that among the four main virtues, the poets of this period paid more attention to the virtue of justice.

CONCLUSION: The most important moral virtue in the subgroup of the main virtue of wisdom that the poets of this period have dealt with is the attention to science and knowledge that has been proposed by poets to compensate for the backwardness of the country. Under the main virtue of courage, these poets have paid more attention to issues such as diligence, humility and courage. Regarding the main virtue of chastity, the subjects of chastity and hijab, contentment, good mood, and patience are more frequent. In the sub-category of the main virtue of justice, poets have paid more attention to issues such as religiosity, truth and honesty, kindness to parents, compassion and rewards.

Keyword
ethics , moral virtue , poetry of the Awakening period , Akhlagh Naseri

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