- Count View : 86
- Doi: 10.22034/bahareadab.2024 .17 .7360
Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17،
number In Volume 3،
،
issue Number 97
Analysis and investigation of factors inhibiting the growth of spiritual intelligence (SQ) in mystical literature (Looking at Masnavi Manavi and Hadiqeh Sana'i)
Seyedah Zohreh Hosseini , Abolghasem Amirahmadi (Author in Charge), Ali Karimi
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The main purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the factors preventing a person from promoting and growing spiritual intelligence according to Rumi and Sana"i based on the two works of Masnavi and Hadiqeh. Therefore, an attempt has been made to first examine spiritual intelligence as one of the inner and sublime skills in order to find spiritual and valuable life issues from the point of view of prominent thinkers in this field, then the obstacles of each of the components and propositions of this type of intelligence that It is abbreviated as SQ. Let"s analyze it from the mystical point of view of Rumi and Sanai.
METHODOLOGY: The present research has been carried out in a descriptive-analytical way based on library studies and the Sandekavi method. The statistical community of the research includes Masnavi Manavi and Hadiqeh Sanai. In order to achieve the goals of the research, examples and samples will be analyzed and analyzed based on the components of spiritual intelligence psychologists such as Gardner, Zohar and Marshall.
FINDINGS: The findings of the research indicate that in the two works under review, Rumi and Sana"i paid attention to the factors, veils and obstacles that prevent the soul from transcending and reaching high levels of spirituality in the form of various components and propositions. Seekers of the path of tariqat have been warned against getting trapped.
CONCLUSION: The results of this research show that Rumi and Sanai are in line with the modern psychology of spiritual intelligent components, including having critical and creative thinking, attention to the sacred and sublime, trust, avoiding imitation, patience, raising They have considered the threshold of tolerance, the social mission of the individual as a member of the society, etc., and for each of these propositions, they have well analyzed and explained the obstacles and roadblocks in order to improve the capacity of intelligent spiritual excellence.
Keyword
Moulana
, Senai Masnavi Hadiqah al-Haqiqeh and Shari'ah al-Tariqeh
, Spiritual Intelligence
, inhibiting factors.
- Agha Mohammadian Shaerbaf. Hamidreza and Hosseini. Seyed Mehran (1386). Psychology of maturity and adolescence. second edition. Mashhad: Press of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, p. 130.
- Aghajani. Tahmorth et al. (2014). The effect of play on children's social skills. Iran's social development studies. sixth year Number 3. pp. 104-97.
- Alizad. Tahmina (1400). Spiritual intelligence in Persian literature. Ardabil: Arja, p. 74.
- Aronson. Elliott et al. (2004). social Psychology. Translation: Afsana Sheikh-ul-Islam Zadeh, Tehran: Mav Shama, p. 55.
- Asadi. Zahra (2017). "Spiritual intelligence in mystical literature based on Rumi's thoughts". Persian Language and Literature Quarterly of Islamic Azad University of Mashhad. Number 14. pp. 28-50.
- Asgari. Ali and Zarei Mateen. Hassan (1390). "Spiritual intelligence and its role in the work environment with an emphasis on religious teachings". Islam and management studies, first year. Number 3. pp. 63-90.
- Danesh. Hussein (1380). Spiritual psychology. Tehran: Nesl No Andish, p. 98.
- Estelami. Muhammad (2013). Commentary on the masnavi of Maulana Jalaluddin Muhammad Balkhi. Volume 5. Tehran: Sokhn, p. 324.
- Ghobari Bonab, Baqir and others (2006). "Spiritual Intelligence. New religious thought". Volume 3. Number 1. pp. 125-147.
- Hedayati Mehrnoosh and Zaribaf. Mezhgan (2013). "Education of spiritual intelligence through philosophy program for children". Thought and Child Magazine. (1) 3, pp. 135-166.
- Kalabadi. Abu Bakr Muhammad (1371). The text and translation of the introduction book. By: Mohammad Javad Shariat. Tehran: Asatir, p. 94.
- Kaplan. Harold (1386). Summary of psychiatry: behavioral sciences - clinical psychiatry. 2 volumes. second edition. Tehran: Aindehsazan, p. 450.
- Karegar Maryam and others (2019). "Examination of Amir Khosro Dehlavi's approach to mysticism in Dolrani and Khizr Khan's system based on the spiritual intelligence perspective of Robert Emmons". Islamic mysticism (66) 17, pp. 173-192.
- Karimi. Yusuf (1385). Educational Psychology. Tehran: Information, p. 98.
- Kashani. Ezzeddin Mahmoud (1382). Description of the definition of the doctrine of disposition. by the efforts of Mohammad Roshan. Tehran: Asatir, p. 97.
- Khavaninzadeh. Massoud (2014). Spiritual intelligence in the teachings of Islam. Master's thesis in the field of Quran and Hadith sciences. Payam Noor university. Aran and Bidgol unit, p. 128
- Majlesi. Muhammad Baqir (1429 AH). Bahar Al-Anwar Volume 74. Beirut. Dar al-Ahaya al-Trath al-Arabi, p. 38.
- Mehrabi Ibrahim (1391). "Suggestion in metaphysics of spiritual intelligence in Islam". Journal of religious anthropology. Volume 10, Number 29, pp. 5-30.
- Metain Zareie. Hassan and others (2019). "Identification of the components of spiritual intelligence based on Masnavi al-Masnavi". Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies, Volume 9, Number 1. 33 pp. 1-28.
- Mostamli Bukhari. Ismail bin Muhammad (1365). Description of the definition of Sufism. by the efforts of Mohammad Roshan. Volume 3. Page 1228.
- Radmanesh. Shahrazad (2016). "Comparison of the components of spiritual intelligence in the two novels Shrehtun and Faryad Mera Shuno". Comparative Literature Journal of Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman. Year 9. Number 17. pp. 105-81.
- Rajai. Alireza (1389). "Spiritual Intelligence: Perspectives and Challenges". Educational research paper of Islamic Azad University, Bojnord branch. Number 22. pp. 21-48.
- Razi. Najmuddin (1371). Mursad al-Abad Man al-Mabda al-Maad. To the attention of: Mohammad Amin Riahi. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural, p. 226.
- Rezaei. Nasrala and Sheikhlovand. Fatima (2016). "Spiritual intelligence and its manifestations in prominent figures of mysticism". Persian language and literature quarterly of Mashhad Azad University. Number 12. pp. 129-151.
- Rumi. Jalaluddin Mohammad (1380). The generalities of the spiritual masnavi. By Reynolds Allen Nicholson. Sixth edition. Tehran. the look.
- Sahibi Ali and others (2014). "Choice theory; An approach towards social responsibility and commitment". Development of psychology. (11) 4, pp. 112-134.
- Senai. Ghaznavi Abul Majd Majdod bin Adam (1359). Haqiqah al-Haqiqah and the way of Shari'ah. Edited by: Mohammad Taghi Modares Razavi. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
- Shahrabi Farahani. Leila and Farah Bakhsh. Kiyomarth (2011). "Investigation of the relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence of students of the 15th district of education in Tehran". Management and planning quarterly in educational systems. 8. 5 pp. 44-66.
- Sohrabi. Faramarz and Naseri. Ismail (1391). Spiritual intelligence and its measurement scales. Tehran: Avai Noor.
- Sohrabi. Farmarez (1387). "Basics of spiritual intelligence". Mental Health Quarterly. 1 (1). pp. 14-18.
- Soroush. Maryam (1391). "Sense of individual and social responsibility; altruism and social trust". Journal of Applied Sociology (Isfahan University Humanities Research Journal). Volume 23, Number 2, pp. 192-211.
- West. Van (2013). Psychotherapy and spirituality. Translation: Shahriar Shahidi and Sultan Ali Shirafken. Tehran: Rushd, p. 63.
- Zainul Abdini. Payam and others (2019). "Investigation of the components of spiritual intelligence and its influence in the production of documentary films about the conquest narrative under the spiritual leadership of Martyr Avini". Two Quarterly Journals of Sacred Defense Literature of Shahid University. Number 1. Consecutive. 65. pp. 129-142.
- Zamani. Karim (2004). A comprehensive description of the spiritual masnavi. to print Tehran: Information, p. 313.
- Zarinkoub. Abdul Hossein (1389). broken ladder fourth edition. Tehran: Sokhn, p. 155.
- Zarkani. Seyyed Mehdi (1378). The horizons of Sana'i poetry and thought. Tehran: Roozer, p. 3.
- Zohar. wise Marshall. Oh you. Ann (2015). Spiritual capital is wealth that you can live with: spiritual intelligence - spiritual capital. Translation: Marzieh Fatemi and Zahra Fatemi. Tehran: Satellite: p. 28.