Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 14، number In Volume 10، January 2022 ، issue Number 68

A study of the stylistics of "Mohammad Khan Dashti" poems

Haidar Hajian , Maryam Parhizgari (Author in Charge), Seyyed Mahmoud Seyyed Sadeghi

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: One of the stylistic periods of Persian poetry is the period called the period of return. Returning poets do not have a personal style and only imitated the style of ancient poets; But sometimes, with the same method of imitation, they created original works. As a result, reflection on how they came to be from previous poets can yield results for literary lovers. This article introduces one of the poets of the return period named Mohammad Khan Dashti and examines the stylistic features in his poems.

METHODOLOGY: In this research, the poems of Mohammad Khan Dashti are studied by the library-documentary method for linguistic, literary and intellectual characteristics by the method of qualitative and quantitative content analysis.

FINDINGS: Mohammad Khan Dashti is one of the poets of the second period of the school of return. His work is based on mere imitation and there is little innovation in it. Both in terms of word and style of expression and in terms of content, content and description, it only tries to approach its own examples, which, of course, has been somewhat successful in this way.

CONCLUSION: In terms of structure and form of poetry, the two forms of ode and lyric are the place of reflection of the lyrical themes of this poet. There is no mention of heavy and abandoned weights in his divan, and the weights used are all widely used weights. He has used simple words in his puns and has added to his music by using examples of repetition. Most of the words in his poems are simple and understandable and far from ambiguity and complexity. At the syntactic level, the use of grammatical features of ancient Persian has caused the antiquity of his language. Rhetorically and literary, pun and array arrays are more frequent than other arrays. The use of industries such as contradiction, allegory and equation proves his influence on the Indian style (pre-style). At the intellectual level, Mohammad Khan tries to express the thoughts of Saadi and Hafez eras and romantic themes, praise and lamentation are among the most important themes of his poems. But despite holding political office, social and political issues of the poet"s time are not reflected in his poems.

Keyword
Mohammad Khan Dashti , Stylistics , Return Period , Linguistic level , Literary level , Intellectual level

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