Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 15، number In Volume 5، August 2022 ، issue Number 75

A study in the stylistics of newly discovered poems in the tenth century AH by Sheikh Ali Daniali With an approach to the poems of Orfi Shirazi

Hamidreza Taheri Parsa , Bahram Parvin Gonabadi (Author in Charge), zahra Ghoroghi

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Stylistics is of special importance as a science that examines the different domains of a work and its creator, relying on the objective and real issues in the text. This knowledge shows its values ​​when the studied work is also considered in terms of the presence or antiquity of the author, and because many works written in the Safavid era are known only as a manuscript and a place beyond the "catalogs". Have not been found or the introduction and correction and expression of stylistic features in its various layers include important cultural features that pave the way for cross-textual research and other literary sciences. In addition, it sometimes reveals historical and social manifestations. Sheikh Allameh ibn Ail Danieli is an unknown poet among the many poets of the Safavid era who not only he but also his works have remained unknown. In this study, while introducing the manuscript of the book "Jawahar al-Adraj and Zawahir al-Abraj", we have examined the ode at the end of this poem from different stylistic points of view so that readers can compare the evolution of the tenth century ode"s poem with later periods.

METHODOLOGY: In this research, the poet ode"s poem has been studied in different fields of stylistics (linguistic, literary and intellectual).

FINDINGS: In phonetic studies, it is revealed that the weight of the ode has changed drastically and has been composed according to the most frequent weights of the ode. The music of the poem has a natural state, and the words lead the ode to the poet"s naturalism rather than to the audience"s attention to mystical matters. Mystical terms have only a theoretical dimension and the poet has used them based on his information and resources. Since the period of the poet is the period of the domination of religion and Shari"a, the existence of praises which is one of the principles of the ode is about the Prophet (PBUH) and Ali (AS) with the only difference that he is not present in this ode and is not alive. Its condition is not found in this poem as it was used in the poems of previous periods.

CONCLUSION: The frequency of tangible and objective words shows that the poet, in spite of using mystical terms, is a bold poet and seeks to make tangible and tangible things perceptible by using objective words. The high frequency of words related to nature indicates the poet"s interest in nature and elements. He is a poet who opposes politicians and criticizes and judges their oppression in this story.

Keyword
Danieli , Manuscript of Jawahar al-Adraj and Zawahar al-Abraj , ode , stylistics , Orfi Shirazi

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