Omid MajdJournal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose (JSPPP) 3060-56603060-613693420170207The role of literature and culture in the garden architecture in India Case Study: Evaluation of Mazar-e-Taj Mahal garden based on Grounded Theory)بررسی ویژگیهای سبکی دیوان نصیرای همدانی00010.22034/bahareadab.2017.0enBehnazPayamaniAssociate Professor of persian language and literature in Payame Noor universityyesbehnazpayam@yahoo.comMasoumePazooki . Professor assiatant of geograghy in Payame Noor universitynom.Pzoki@yahoo.comJournal Article00000000Iranian culture and civilzation such as the Persian Garden and its Construction method has always been significant by other nation s ruler especially Indian ruler.Efforts to transfer knowledge of Persian garden Construction to India began from the Mughal dynasty.This art rooted in Iranian special attention to nature and its around the world.This study seeks via studying the Persian gardens in the India,espcially the garden tomb Taj Mahal ,composing elements and their Iranian architectural review in terms of knowledge of the literature and geography .so in this way ,it shows the level of sensibility of India from ancient and noble civilization and culture of Iran.In this paper ,by utilizing qualitative paradigm and Grounded Theory,we pay to Review and analysis of the influence of literature and culture on Indian architecture with an emphasis on geographical structure of the garden tomb Taj Mahal.Hybrid method (documents_ survey) was used for Collecting needed data to investigate ,study and analsis.Research results show that architectural culture and construction of the garden and the garden tomb in India is influenced by Iranian culture ,literature ,art and chitecture ,especially during the safavid and Mughal dyasty. The reason conditions are the following : The presence of some of the Iranian poets during the safavid dynasty in India ,close to the spirit of the people of Iran and India,Assimilation and integration of garden architecture and design in Hindi by the architectural Hindi Persian Gardens that is influenced by architecture of Persian gardens,The presence of certain natural elements and man_ made Persian gardens in India( Mughal period) and the influence of cultural elements of outside the territory of India that is inspired by the architecture of the safavid; In discussing of the actions and interactions in this study can be noted the climatic and geographical different conditions between Iran and India that caused Garden structure of Hindi be different from Persian gardens in terms of outlook ,used materials ,trees and flowers which are planted in the garden and water views,this led the that Indian architecture is unique in the world and for example the garden tomb of the Taj Mahal can be announced as a symbol of culture and civilization of Hindi in the world. Context of this study are following : historical,cultural, political Communications and interactive and the Presence poets, witers ,and some Iranian leaders and the powerful and influential woman in Indian court; Intervening Condition is included the proximity of the spirits of the people of India and Iran,Iranian nobles effective presence in India.نصیرای همدانی, دیوان, سبکشناسی, نوآوری, تأثیرپذیری, شعر صفویPersian Garden, India, literature, Grounded Theory, geographyhttps://bahareadab.com/downloadPDF/105.pdfhttps://bahareadab.com/downloadPDF/105.pdfhttps://bahareadab.com/article/بررسی ویژگیهای سبکی دیوان نصیرای همدانیhttps://bahareadab.com/en/article/The role of literature and culture in the garden architecture in India Case Study: Evaluation of Mazar-e-Taj Mahal garden based on Grounded Theory)