<ArticleSet><Article><Journal><PublisherName>Omid Majd</PublisherName><JournalTitle>Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose (JSPPP) </JournalTitle><Issn>3060-5660</Issn><EIssn>3060-6136</EIssn><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>42</Issue><PubDate PubStatus = "epublish"><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></Journal><ArticleTitle>The Comparison of Horse’s Symbolic Concepts in Epic, Lyric, and Gnostic Works (On the Basis of The Shah-Nameh by Ferdowsi, The Khamseh by Nizami, and The Masnavi by Molavi)</ArticleTitle><VernacularTitle>تطبیق مفاهیم نمادین اسب در آثار حماسی، غنایی و عرفانی (با تکیه بر شاهنامه فردوسی، خمسه نظامی و مثنوی مولوی)</VernacularTitle><FirstPage>263</FirstPage><LastPage>284</LastPage><ELocationID EIdType="pii">0</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/bahareadab.2018.0</ELocationID><Language>en</Language><AuthorList><author><FirstName>Soheila</FirstName><LastName> Mousavi Sirjani</LastName><Affiliation>Department of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch</Affiliation><coreauthor>yes</coreauthor><email>s_mousavi@azad.ac.ir</email></author><author><FirstName>Hamid</FirstName><LastName>Ayaz</LastName><Affiliation>PhD Student of Persian Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch</Affiliation><coreauthor>no</coreauthor><email>takhtehsiyah_1@yahoo.com</email></author></AuthorList><PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType><History><PubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>0000</Year><Month>00</Month><Day>00</Day></PubDate></History><Abstract>Symbols (which have often) originated from myths are so mixed with literatworks that it is sometimes impossible to comprehend poems without understanding the symbolic concepts. The use of animals’ names and symbols is very common in Persian Literature. Sometimes their real meaning is meant and sometimes their symbolic one. In this study, we investigate symbolic concepts of horse in epic, lyric, and gnostic works (on the basis of The Shah-Nameh by Ferdowsi, The Khamseh by Nizami, and The Masnavi by Molavi) comparatively and according to the library method and descriptive-analytic method.At first, we will have the dominated attitude on Avesta and Pahlavi texts about horse, then symbolic concepts of this quadruped in epic, lyric, and gnostic domain will be expressed. At the end of each part, we will determine the percentage of collation of the symbolic concepts in two or all three works, frequency of the animal’s name, and percentage of usage of horse symbolic concept in each work. The outcome of this article is this point that horse has high usage in the analyzed works with the repetition of 1439 times and 20 symbolic concepts. 25 percent of this quadruped (running fast, fury, strength, and duplicity) in all three works and 20 percent (burliness, beauty, spiritual and sensual existence, and worthiness) in two of them are conformed; 55 percent of the concepts are used only in one of them. In addition, 25 percent of concepts are in epic domain, 25 percent in lyric one, 40 percent in gnostic one, and 10 percent in other domains (besides epic, lyric, and gnostic).</Abstract><OtherAbstract Language="fa">نمادها
که اغلب از اسطوره ها سرچشمه میگیرند چنان با تار و پود آثار ادبی آمیخته شده اند
که گاهی دریافت مفهوم شعرهای سرایندگان بدون درک مفاهیم نمادین ممکن نیست. در
ادبیات فارسی از نامها و نمادهای حیوانی به وفور استفاده شده است. گاه از این
حیوانها معنای واقعی مورد نظر است و گاه معنای نمادین. این پژوهش با روش کتابخانه ای
و شیوه توصیفی ـ تحلیلی بـه بررسی تطبیقی مفاهیم نمادین اسب در آثار حماسی، غنایی
و عرفانی (با تکیه بر شاهنامه فردوسی، خمسه نظامی و مثنوی مولوی) میپردازد. ابتدا
نگرش حاکم بر اوستا و متون پهلوی در مورد اسب خواهدآمد؛ آنگاه مفاهیم نمادین این
چارپا در حیطه های حماسه، غنا و عرفان بیان خواهدشد. نیز در پایان هر قسمت درصد
تطبیق مفاهیم نمادین در دو یا هر سه اثر، بسامد نام جانور و درصد کاربرد مفاهیم
نمادین اسب در هر اثر تعیین میگردد.</OtherAbstract><ObjectList><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value">symbol</Param></Object><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value"> horse</Param></Object><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value"> The Shah-Nameh by Ferdowsi</Param></Object><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value"> The Khamseh by Nizami</Param></Object><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value"> The Masnavi by Molavi</Param></Object></ObjectList><keywords>نماد,  اسب,  شاهنامه فردوسی,  خمسه نظامی,  مثنوی مولوی</keywords><keywords_fa>symbol,  horse,  The Shah-Nameh by Ferdowsi,  The Khamseh by Nizami,  The Masnavi by Molavi</keywords_fa><ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://bahareadab.com/downloadPDF/760.pdf</ArchiveCopySource><web_url_pdf>https://bahareadab.com/downloadPDF/760.pdf</web_url_pdf><web_url Language="fa">https://bahareadab.com/article/تطبیق مفاهیم نمادین اسب در آثار حماسی، غنایی و عرفانی (با تکیه بر شاهنامه فردوسی، خمسه نظامی و مثنوی مولوی)</web_url><web_url Language="en">https://bahareadab.com/en/article/The Comparison of Horse’s Symbolic Concepts in Epic, Lyric, and Gnostic Works (On the Basis of The Shah-Nameh by Ferdowsi, The Khamseh by Nizami, and The Masnavi by Molavi)</web_url></Article></ArticleSet>