<ArticleSet><Article><Journal><PublisherName>Omid Majd</PublisherName><JournalTitle>Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose (JSPPP) </JournalTitle><Issn>3060-5660</Issn><EIssn>3060-6136</EIssn><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>72</Issue><PubDate PubStatus = "epublish"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>21</Day></PubDate></Journal><ArticleTitle>The reflection of the declining feudal life in the play "Mr. Gil's Magnificent Smile" through the element of dialogue and characterization</ArticleTitle><VernacularTitle>انعکاس زندگی فئودالی رو به اضمحلال، در نمایشنامه «لبخند باشکوه آقای گیل» ازطریق عنصر گفتگو و شخصیت پردازی</VernacularTitle><FirstPage>207</FirstPage><LastPage>224</LastPage><ELocationID EIdType="pii">6342</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22034/bahareadab.2020.6342</ELocationID><Language>en</Language><AuthorList><author><FirstName>Marzieh</FirstName><LastName>Zare</LastName><Affiliation>PhD student in Persian language and literature, Payame Noor University, Iran</Affiliation><coreauthor>no</coreauthor><email>m.zare1360@gmail.com</email></author><author><FirstName>Narges</FirstName><LastName>Mohammadi Badr</LastName><Affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Payame Noor University, Iran.</Affiliation><coreauthor>yes</coreauthor><email>badr@pnu.ac.ir</email></author><author><FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName><LastName>Koopa</LastName><Affiliation>Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Payame Noor University, Iran.</Affiliation><coreauthor>no</coreauthor><email>f.kouppa@yahoo.com</email></author><author><FirstName>Hossein</FirstName><LastName>Yazdani</LastName><Affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Payame Noor University, Iran.</Affiliation><coreauthor>no</coreauthor><email>h_yazdani45@yahoo.com</email></author></AuthorList><PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType><History><PubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2021</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>31</Day></PubDate></History><Abstract>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: 
 
Mr.
Gil"s Magnificent Smile is a play by Akbar Radi from the 1960s. The play, which
refers to a period in Iran"s contemporary history, depicts the life of an
aristocratic family after the implementation of the Land Reform Law. By
portraying characters with many psychological crises, Rady depicts the plight
of the feudal class at that point in history. In this study, the function of
dialogue and characterization in depicting this crisis and unsettled situation
is examined and the purpose of this study is to ask how the author has been
able to represent different aspects of the life of declining feudalism using
these two elements.

METHODOLOGY: Leading
research is a theoretical study that is done in a library method and descriptive-analytical
method. The study area is Mr. Gill"s magnificent smile play, taken from the
book On the Blue Stage (Volume, Volume 2, 1950s, Second Edition, (First
Edition: 2003), pp. 7-146: 139 pages), which is by Drop Publishing has been
published.

FINDINGS: Authoritarian and rebellious
temperament, pride and arrogance, eloquence and eloquence, contempt and
resentment towards other members of the family, and a completely degrading view
of the subject from above, are the characteristics shown through dialogue
between the characters. The conversations are long and evenly distributed
between the characters; This means that the author speaks the language of all
his characters, according to the subject, and provides an opportunity for the
reader to get to know him and make a more accurate judgment of the character.
Children have achieved a kind of individualism or individual autonomy by
obtaining a university education in Western universities and having a socially
worthy position in terms of employment, and their relationships have been in
crisis not only with their family members, but also with society.

At the heart of the characters"
moods in this play is pride and a sense of revenge. Each character displays
these characteristics with his words, which are full of pride, arrogance,
contempt and resentment towards the other. This mood is repressed desires that
have become entangled and lead to selfish behaviors and sometimes far from
reason and humanity. Almost all children wear intellectual masks using English
and French words, long philosophical dialogues, reading Forough"s poems, and
eating Western food. It"s nothing, it falls.

CONCLUSION: The reform of the land ownership
law, as part of a modernization program in the Second Pahlavi period, was an
event that brought about far-reaching social and political changes for the
country. One of the consequences of this law was the decline of the landed
aristocracy. Mr. Gill"s glorious smile reflects the life of a family of this
aristocratic class. By creating appropriate dialogues with the spirits and
temperaments of the characters, the author seeks to reflect the deteriorating
mental and psychological state of the feudal lord during the implementation of
the land reform law in Iran. Identity crisis is the most important issue that
is represented in this play as one of the consequences of the implementation of
this authoritative law, and it itself causes other immoral behaviors such as
selfish attitudes, cowardice, lack of empathy of family members with each other.
The contrast between tradition and modernity and patriarchy has been reversed.</Abstract><OtherAbstract Language="fa">زمینه و هدف: لبخند باشکوه آقای گیل
نمایشنامه ای از اکبر رادی متعلّق به دهه 60 شمسی است. این نمایشنامه که به برهه ای
از تاریخ معاصر ایران اشاره دارد، زندگی یک خانواده اشرافی را پس از اجرای قانون
اصلاحات ارضی بنمایش میگذارد. رادی با بتصویر کشیدن شخصیتهایی که دچار بحرانهای
روحی و روانی فراوانی هستند، وضعیت نابسامان طبقه فئودال را در آن برهه از تاریخ
ترسیم میکند. در این پژوهش، کارکرد گفتگو و شخصیت پردازی در ترسیم این بحران و
اوضاع نابسامان بررسی میشود و هدف از این بررسی طرح این مسئله است که نویسنده
چگونه با استفاده از این دو عنصر، توانسته است زوایای مختلف زندگی فئودالیسم رو به
اضمحلال را بازنمایی کند.

روش مطالعه: پژوهش پیش رو مطالعه ای نظری
است که به شیوه کتابخانه ای و روش توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام میگردد. محدوده موردمطالعه،
نمایشنامۀ لبخند باشکوه آقای گیل برگرفته از کتاب روی صحنۀ آبی
(دورۀ آثار، جلد دوم، دهه50، چاپ دوم، (چاپ اول: 1382) است که در انتشارات قطره
منتشر شده است.

یافته ها: خوی استبدادی و سرکشی، تفاخر و
خودبرتربینی، حرّافی و پرگویی، تحقیر و کینه ورزی و نگاه از بالا و کاملاً
تحقیرآمیز به رعیت، ویژگیهایی است که ازطریق گفتگوی بین شخصیتها نشان داده شده
است. این خلق‌وخوها، آرزوهای سرکوب‌شده ای است که به عقده تبدیل گشته و سبب بروز
رفتارهایی خودخواهانه و گاهی به دور از عقل و انسانیت میشود.

نتیجه گیری: اصلاح قانون مالکیت
زمین، بعنوان بخشی از برنامه نوسازی در دوره پهلوی دوم، رویدادی است که دگرگونیهای
اجتماعی و سیاسی گسترده ای برای کشور بهمراه داشت. یکی از پیامدهای این قانون،
زوال طبقه اشراف زمیندار بود. در لبخند باشکوه آقای گیل نویسنده با ایجاد
دیالوگهایی مناسب با روحیات و خلقیات شخصیتها، در پی بازتاب اوضاع روحی و روانی
فئودال رو به اضمحلال در زمان اجرای قانون اصلاحات ارضی در ایران است. همچنین
بحران هویت، مهمترین مسئله ای است که بعنوان یکی از پیامدهای اجرای این قانون
آمرانه، در این نمایشنامه بازنمایی شده است.</OtherAbstract><ObjectList><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value">Mr. Gill's glorious smile</Param></Object><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value"> Conversation</Param></Object><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value"> Characterization</Param></Object><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value"> Feudal</Param></Object><Object Type="keyword"><Param Name="value"> Land reform</Param></Object></ObjectList><keywords>لبخند باشکوه آقای گیل,  گفتگو,  شخصیت پردازی,  فئودال,  اصلاحات ارضی</keywords><keywords_fa>Mr. Gill's glorious smile,  Conversation,  Characterization,  Feudal,  Land reform</keywords_fa><ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://bahareadab.com/downloadPDF/1255.pdf</ArchiveCopySource><web_url_pdf>https://bahareadab.com/downloadPDF/1255.pdf</web_url_pdf><web_url Language="fa">https://bahareadab.com/article/انعکاس زندگی فئودالی رو به اضمحلال، در نمایشنامه «لبخند باشکوه آقای گیل» ازطریق عنصر گفتگو و شخصیت پردازی</web_url><web_url Language="en">https://bahareadab.com/en/article/The reflection of the declining feudal life in the play "Mr. Gil's Magnificent Smile" through the element of dialogue and characterization</web_url></Article></ArticleSet>